Often, the offender would be tied behind a horse, while it galloped at full speed
dragging the person behind it. A victim would sometimes be in the audience to identify the criminal.
The punishment would depend on the crime committed. Offenses such as manslaughter,
robbery, rape, piracy, and really bad crimes usually ended in a hanging in the town square. Shockingly enough,
if someone murdered a person, he would be taken from a prison on a sled, hanged until half-dead, then taken down and
cut into quarters alive. Nobles were decapitated. A woman found guilty of poisoning her husband would be burned alive. A cook who poisoned his customers would be boiled to death in a cauldron of water or lead.
The interesting thing about punishments in
the Elizabethan days was that all crimes were given a specifically punished.
Entertainment
Most leisure time was saved until after church
on Sunday or on the holidays. People would sing, play music, or dance for amusement. Dances were usually for couples only,
and varied between social classes. But the MOST popular entertainment was plays. People would go to the theatres, buy a ticket
and watch a good play. There would usually be a different play on each week. Some Elizabethans liked to play games, such as
dice, chess and checkers. These were the indoor games, and if these games weren't satisfying enough for you, you could wrestle.
Outdoor games and sports included golf, horse racing, swimming, fishing, hunting,
fencing, dueling and cricket.
Another major form of amusement was holding
festivals and parties.
Fashion
High class women would only be seen wearing
expensive dresses. These were usually embroidered with fancy frills and cuts. The dresses would be floor-length with long
sleeves. Women's underwear wouls be like a full body suit, which included a corset to make you look thinner. The lower classes
would just wear simple dresses, usually handmade.
Higher class men wore very elaborate clothes.
They would wear highly embroidered, loose-fitting pants and shirts, which looked alot like short dresses. They would have
tights, and fully leather shoes. Lower class men wore simple pants and shirts.
Food
Food and drink were a major part of Elizabethan
life. At breafast, many people wanted a good diet. Instead of eating plain bread, many ate manchet. Manchet was a round loaf
which weighed about six pounds after it was cooked. When bread was eaten in the morning, butter was used to flavour it so
it was not as boring. Eggs were also eaten at breakfast. They were mixed with bread crumbs to fry things like fish. Pancakes
were also poular. They were a treat for Sunday mornings. In earlier times, water was the main beverage. But as farms
progressed, milk was in more demand. Wine was also popular.
For dinner and lunch, meat was the main food.
They had beef, mutton, veal, turkey, chicken, partridge, other game birds, types of fish, and rabbit as the most popular meats.
Vegetables were rarely eaten in the higher classes.
Medecine
In Elizabethan times, most diseases were
thought to be caused by smell. To try to stop diseases, people would carry posies. This was a small bag of flowers to sniff.
At the time of the Bubonic plague, posies were plentiful. Most people reading this will know the rhyme "a-ring a-ring of roses".
This was created at the time of the Bubonic plague. Try to figure it out:
A-ring a-ring of roses,
A pocket full of posies,
A tissue! A tissue!
We all fall down.
If a limb got very badly infected, sometimes
the doctor would amputate it. But because there was no pain refief and no sterilisers, people would usually die. Women would
often die in child-birth and babies would often die before the age of one. The average life-expectancy was under 45.